王立新;張碩研;紀運廣;張琳琳;

• 1:河北科技大學機械工程學院

摘要(Abstract)：

超疏水表面(superhydrophobic surface)是指水滴靜態接觸角>150°且滾動角<10°的材料表面,廣泛應用于自清潔、防腐蝕、疏水抑冰與船艦減阻等諸多工程領域�；�于仿生工程學原理,人們對典型超疏水仿生原型進行廣泛研究,以期獲取超疏水表面研制的理論基礎。從呈現超疏水潤濕現象的典型動植物體表入手,綜述其表面微形貌結構特征對超疏水潤濕特性的影響機制,介紹材料表面超疏水潤濕行為量化表征的數學模型;重點關注仿生超疏水表面制備技術的最新研究進展,包括傳統制備方法與3D打印制備技術,以及超疏水表面制備樣件的功效表征;分析指出仿生超疏水表面的低成本、大面積、功效持久性是該領域未來發展的重要方向。研究成果可加深學者對超疏水潤濕特性的認知,推動超疏水表面仿生研制新思路、新方法、新技術的發展。

關鍵詞(KeyWords)： 材料表面與界面;潤濕特性;仿生原型;3D打印技術;超疏水表面

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金項目(Foundation): 國家自然科學基金(51205107);; 河北省高等學校青年拔尖人才資助項目(BJ2017011);; 河北省自然科學基金(E2019208306)

作者(Author): 王立新;張碩研;紀運廣;張琳琳;

Email:

DOI:

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